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自己做个会跑的机器狗/猫 [复制链接]

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发表于 2007-12-29 00:24 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览 |打印
www.evilmadscientist.com看到的,很有意思的小创作

一个小纽扣电池,一支牙刷,一个小马达,就能创造出一个到处跑乱跑的小机器,说他是小狗或小猫都无所谓啦:lol

制作视频和图片如下,可以学习一下哦,如果家里有一只电动的按摩梳子,或其他什么带马达的,拆吧哈哈,取电马达出来,自己动手DIY!





The BristleBot is a simple and tiny robot with an agenda. The ingredients? One toothbrush, a battery, and a pager motor. The result? Serious fun.
(YouTube video here.)
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发表于 2007-12-29 00:26 |只看该作者


The starting point is of course the toothbrush. We need one that has more-or-less uniformly angled bristles. (While it may be possible to take one with straight bristles and bend them to suit, I haven't tried.) If the bristle length is nonuniform (as it is here), it may take scissors to make the bristles all the same.
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发表于 2007-12-29 00:27 |只看该作者


Cut off the handle of the toothbrush, leaving only a neat little robotics platform.
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发表于 2007-12-29 00:28 |只看该作者


Next, we need a vibrating pager motor or other tiny motor with an unbalanced output shaft. If you should happen to find a small enough motor you can always add the weight yourself, but usually motors this size are made for pagers anyway. I got mine on eBay for a few bucks; you can also get them here, for example.

The kind that I got are happy to run on almost any common voltage-- probably a range of 1-9 V. As a power source, you can use an alkaline or lithium coin cell or watch battery, either 1.5 V or 3 V. To hook the motor to the battery I soldered short copper wire leads to the motor terminals.
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发表于 2007-12-29 00:30 |只看该作者


The last substantial ingredient is some foam tape. Apply a small piece to the top of the toothbrush robotic platform, which will be used to hold the motor in place.
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发表于 2007-12-29 00:31 |只看该作者


Attach the motor to the foam tape. The tape provides a spacer so that the rotating weight does not hit the toothbrush head. It also provides a strong, flexible connection to the base that is able to handle the severe vibration that this robot experiences. A first approach to hooking up the battery might be to stand it on end. However, the battery itself is not held in place very well this way and will fall out shortly.
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发表于 2007-12-29 00:32 |只看该作者


A better method is to bend one of the leads down flush with the foam tape, so that you can *stick* the battery to the foam tape as well and still make an electrical connection. The other lead contacts the other side of the battery, and the motor can run.
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发表于 2007-12-29 00:32 |只看该作者


The completed BristleBot, running and ready for action. When you set one down, you may notice that it tends to steer left or right. We have found that battery and motor placement, bristle shape (one stray long bristle can interfere with the motion, and motor rotation direction all influence the behavior- so be sure to try flipping the battery upside down if you have trouble getting yours to go straight.

Now and for the record, this is one of many different kinds of vibrobots-- there are a lot of other designs out there if you go and look. We have heard of and seen many other vibrating robots, and we know that even using a brush with angled bristles for propulsion has been done before. However, this particular miniature implementation may be unique, and is certainly fun. Very few robots that you can build so easily are so rewarding. With the right parts, you can make one in a few minutes. It might be great fun to make a bunch of them to race them competitively.
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发表于 2007-12-30 00:24 |只看该作者
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